Do I need a permit for shed or accessory structure in Unincorporated Franklin County?
It depends. Whether shed or accessory structure needs a permit in Unincorporated Franklin County comes down to the details of your project.
Ohio does exempt small sheds statewide, and the figure is 200 square feet. Section 102.10 of the Residential Code of Ohio, "Work exempt from approval", covers one-story detached accessory structures used as tool and storage sheds, playhouses and similar uses where the floor area does not exceed two hundred square feet, plus playground structures. Ohio words it as exemption from approval, not from the rules. Section 102.10 states the work "shall comply with all applicable provisions of the rules of the board" even though no approval is required, so the construction standard still applies. Local zoning setback and lot-coverage rules are separate and still apply, and Ohio building departments are certified at municipal, county or township level, so confirm which office covers your address. Any electrical, plumbing or mechanical work run to the shed requires its own permit even when the structure itself is exempt. In Franklin County, permits outside the cities are handled by the Franklin County Economic Development and Planning, Building Regulation Division, reachable on 614-525-3166 at https://www.franklincountyohio.gov/Business-Development/Development-Planning/Building-Permits. Its online permit portal is https://co-franklin-oh.smartgovcommunity.com/Public/Home. This is a certified building department serving communities in Franklin County that do not run their own. Ohio certifies municipal, county and township departments alike, so confirm which one covers your address. Ask specifically about the size that triggers a permit and about setbacks, since those are set locally and are the two things people most often get wrong on a shed. A shed that will have electricity, plumbing, or a permanent foundation falls outside the usual small accessory building exemption, which generally covers simple unpowered structures only. Electrical and plumbing work each normally require their own permit and inspection even when the structure itself would have been exempt, and many jurisdictions require a licensed electrician or plumber to pull them. Zoning setbacks, height limits, and lot coverage are reviewed separately from the building permit, so confirm placement with your local department before the shed is delivered or poured.
Documents you may need
- Permit applicationSometimes required
- Site plan showing setbacks and property linesLikely required
- Foundation / anchoring detailSometimes required
Possible inspections
- Footing / foundation or anchoring inspection for larger structures
- Final inspection
Frequently asked questions
- Do I need a permit for shed or accessory structure in Unincorporated Franklin County?
- It depends. Whether shed or accessory structure needs a permit in Unincorporated Franklin County comes down to the details of your project. Ohio does exempt small sheds statewide, and the figure is 200 square feet. Section 102.10 of the Residential Code of Ohio, "Work exempt from approval", covers one-story detached accessory structures used as tool and storage sheds, playhouses and similar uses where the floor area does not exceed two hundred square feet, plus playground structures. Ohio words it as exemption from approval, not from the rules. Section 102.10 states the work "shall comply with all applicable provisions of the rules of the board" even though no approval is required, so the construction standard still applies. Local zoning setback and lot-coverage rules are separate and still apply, and Ohio building departments are certified at municipal, county or township level, so confirm which office covers your address. Any electrical, plumbing or mechanical work run to the shed requires its own permit even when the structure itself is exempt. In Franklin County, permits outside the cities are handled by the Franklin County Economic Development and Planning, Building Regulation Division, reachable on 614-525-3166 at https://www.franklincountyohio.gov/Business-Development/Development-Planning/Building-Permits. Its online permit portal is https://co-franklin-oh.smartgovcommunity.com/Public/Home. This is a certified building department serving communities in Franklin County that do not run their own. Ohio certifies municipal, county and township departments alike, so confirm which one covers your address. Ask specifically about the size that triggers a permit and about setbacks, since those are set locally and are the two things people most often get wrong on a shed. A shed that will have electricity, plumbing, or a permanent foundation falls outside the usual small accessory building exemption, which generally covers simple unpowered structures only. Electrical and plumbing work each normally require their own permit and inspection even when the structure itself would have been exempt, and many jurisdictions require a licensed electrician or plumber to pull them. Zoning setbacks, height limits, and lot coverage are reviewed separately from the building permit, so confirm placement with your local department before the shed is delivered or poured.
- Who issues the permit in Unincorporated Franklin County?
- The local building department for Unincorporated Franklin County handles permitting. This page lists its contact details and online portal. Your mailing city is not always the permitting authority, so confirm the jurisdiction before you apply.
- How do I find out the exact requirements for my project?
- Run the free PermitRoadmap check for your specific project and answers. It returns the likely permits, documents, inspections, and next steps, each linked to its official source.
PermitRoadmap is an independent informational service and is not affiliated with any city, county, state agency, or permitting authority. Results are informational and do not replace confirming requirements with the local permitting authority.